Introduction

Xi’an, one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, served as the imperial seat for 13 dynasties over 3,000 years. As the eastern starting point of the Silk Road, it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and archaeological wonders. From the world-famous Terracotta Warriors to the massive ancient city walls, Xi’an offers an unparalleled journey through China’s imperial past.

This guide is designed specifically for international travelers, with practical tips, English-friendly recommendations, and essential information to help you create your own perfect itinerary.

Best Time to Visit

• March-May & September-November: Ideal weather with mild temperatures (15-25°C) and beautiful scenery
• Summer (June-August): Hot and humid (30-38°C) but with longer daylight hours
• Winter (December-February): Cold (0-10°C) but significantly fewer crowds and lower prices
• Avoid: National Day (October 1-7) and Chinese New Year (February 10-17, 2026) for massive crowds

Must-See Attractions

Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (Terracotta Warriors)

The most famous attraction in Xi’an and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This archaeological marvel features thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots built to protect the first emperor of China in the afterlife.

• Pro tips: Arrive at opening time (8:30 AM) or visit Pits 3 and 2 first before the crowds hit Pit 1. Bring your original passport – you won’t be allowed in without it.
• Tickets: ¥150 (March-November), ¥120 (December-February)
• Opening hours: 8:30 AM-6:00 PM
• Getting there: 25 minutes by high-speed train from Xi’an North Station to Terracotta Warriors Station (¥35 one-way)

Xi’an City Wall

The largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in the world, stretching 13.7 kilometers around the historic center. Rent a bicycle and cycle along the top for stunning views of the city.

• Best time: Late afternoon for beautiful sunset views
• Tickets: ¥54
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM-10:00 PM (April-October), 8:00 AM-6:00 PM (November-March)
• Bicycle rental: ¥45 for 3 hours

Muslim Quarter & Great Mosque

A lively maze of narrow streets filled with food stalls, shops, and traditional architecture. The Great Mosque, built in 742 AD, is one of the oldest and largest mosques in China, blending Chinese and Islamic architectural styles.

• Best time: Late afternoon into evening for the best atmosphere
• Great Mosque tickets: ¥25 (March-November), ¥15 (December-February)
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM-7:00 PM

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

A 64-meter tall Buddhist pagoda built in 652 AD to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The surrounding area features beautiful gardens and the famous Tang Dynasty music and fountain show.

• Tickets: ¥40 (pagoda), ¥50 (Daci’en Temple)
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM-6:00 PM
• Fountain show: 12:00 PM, 4:00 PM, 8:30 PM (daily)

Shaanxi History Museum

One of China’s best museums, housing over 370,000 cultural relics spanning 1 million years of history.

• Important: Free admission but requires advance online reservation (book 3-5 days ahead)
• Opening hours: 8:30 AM-7:00 PM (last entry 6:00 PM), open 7 days a week (as of March 15, 2026)
• Special exhibitions: Tang Dynasty Relics Exhibition (¥30), Tang Dynasty Mural Treasures Hall (¥270)

Grand Tang Mall (Datang Everbright City)

A spectacular pedestrian street that recreates the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Features beautiful lanterns, traditional performances, and shops.

• Best time: Evening when all the lights are on
• Free admission, open 24 hours

Bell & Drum Towers

The iconic symbols of Xi’an, located in the heart of the city. These ancient towers were used to mark time in imperial China.

• Combined ticket: ¥50
• Opening hours: 8:30 AM-9:30 PM (April-October), 8:30 AM-6:00 PM (November-March)

Chang’an Twelve Hours Theme Block

An immersive Tang Dynasty-themed entertainment complex where you can experience life in ancient Chang’an. Rent traditional Hanfu costumes and explore the streets, shops, and performances.

• Tickets: ¥68 (adult), ¥38 (child)
• Opening hours: 10:00 AM-10:00 PM

Xi’an Food Guide

Xi’an cuisine is a delicious blend of Chinese and Central Asian flavors, famous for its noodles, breads, and meat dishes.

Signature Dishes

• Roujiamo: Often called “Chinese hamburger” – braised pork stuffed in a crispy bun
• Yangrou Paomo: Lamb soup with broken pieces of flatbread – a Xi’an classic
• Biangbiang Noodles: Wide, hand-pulled noodles served with spicy sauce
• Liangpi: Cold wheat noodles with chili oil and vinegar
• Guantang Baozi: Soup dumplings filled with pork and broth

English-Friendly Restaurants

• Chang’an Dapaifang: Popular chain serving authentic Shaanxi cuisine with English menus and picture cards
• Old Xi’an Restaurant: Established in 1920, famous for traditional dishes
• Muslim Quarter: Many street food vendors with picture signs
• Cyclist Restaurant: Popular among foreigners with English menu and Western options
• China Elements Restaurant (Westin Hotel): Upscale Chinese cuisine with English service

Practical Xi’an Info

Transportation

• Metro: Extensive system with 9 lines, English signs and announcements. Fares: ¥2-8.
• Didi (Chinese Uber): Download the app and add your international credit card. English interface supported. Short city rides: ¥10-25.
• Taxis: Mostly green with yellow stripes. Starting fare: ¥9 for first 3 km, ¥2 per additional km. Drivers rarely speak English – show your destination in Chinese.
• Airport to city: 40-60 minutes by taxi/Didi (¥100-180) or 1.5 hours by metro.

Accommodation

• Best areas: Bell Tower/Drum Tower (central, close to attractions) or Big Wild Goose Pagoda (quieter, modern area)
• Mid-range: ¥250-500/night for a 3-4 star hotel
• Budget: ¥120-250/night for hostels and guesthouses

Amazing Surrounding Attractions

Mount Huashan

One of China’s Five Great Mountains, famous for its steep cliffs, breathtaking views, and thrilling plank walk.

• Getting there: 30 minutes by high-speed train from Xi’an North Station to Huashan North Station
• Tickets: ¥160 (March-November), ¥100 (December-February)
• Cable cars: ¥140-200 one-way
• Recommended: Full day trip, start early (7:00 AM)

Huaqing Palace

A historic imperial palace with natural hot springs, famous for the romance between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.

• Getting there: Same direction as Terracotta Warriors, can combine in one day
• Tickets: ¥120
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM-6:00 PM

Hanyangling Museum

The mausoleum of Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty, featuring beautifully preserved terracotta figurines. Less crowded than the Terracotta Warriors.

• Tickets: ¥65 (March-November), ¥45 (December-February)
• Opening hours: 8:30 AM-6:00 PM

Essential Travel Tips for International Visitors

Before You Go

1. Visa: Most nationalities need a visa to visit China. Apply at least 1 month in advance.
2. Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY/¥). Cash is still widely used, especially in small shops and restaurants.
3. Mobile Payment: Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted almost everywhere. Download the apps and add your international credit card.
4. Internet: Google, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are blocked in China. Download a reliable VPN before your trip.
5. Language: Download Google Translate with the offline Chinese language pack.

During Your Trip

1. Tipping: Tipping is not customary in China and may be refused.
2. Etiquette:
   • Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
   • Don’t stick chopsticks upright in your rice bowl
   • Wait for the host to start eating first
3. Safety: China is very safe for tourists. Water: Don’t drink tap water. Buy bottled water (¥2-3 per bottle).
4. Tickets: Many popular attractions require advance online booking, especially during peak season.

 

Final Notes

Xi’an is a city where ancient history comes alive. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors to the delicious street food in the Muslim Quarter, every corner offers a new adventure. The people are friendly, the prices are reasonable, and the cultural experiences are truly unforgettable.

Don’t be afraid to explore off the beaten path – some of the best experiences in Xi’an are found in the small alleyways and local markets. Enjoy your journey through China’s ancient capital!